fix type constraints after RingMap refactor

refactorRingMap
Trolli Schmittlauch 2020-07-25 22:56:56 +02:00
parent 1ff540fd68
commit 9a20a60222
1 changed files with 82 additions and 66 deletions

View File

@ -1,33 +1,39 @@
{-# LANGUAGE RankNTypes #-}
module Hash2Pub.RingMap where
import Data.Foldable (foldr')
import qualified Data.Map.Strict as Map
import Data.Maybe (fromJust, isJust, isNothing, mapMaybe)
-- | Class for all types that can be identified via an EpiChord key.
-- Used for restricting the types a 'RingMap' can store
class (Eq a, Show a) => HasKeyID a where
getKeyID :: a -> NodeID
getKeyID :: (Bounded k, Ord k) => a -> k
-- | generic data structure for holding elements with a key and modular lookup
newtype RingMap a = RingMap { getRingMap :: HasKeyID a => Map.Map NodeID (RingEntry a) }
newtype RingMap a k = RingMap { getRingMap :: (HasKeyID a, Bounded k, Ord k) => Map.Map k (RingEntry a k) }
instance (HasKeyID a) => Eq (RingMap a) where
instance (HasKeyID a, Bounded k, Ord k) => Eq (RingMap a k) where
a == b = getRingMap a == getRingMap b
instance (HasKeyID a) => Show (RingMap a) where
instance (HasKeyID a, Bounded k, Ord k, Show k) => Show (RingMap a k) where
show rmap = shows "RingMap " (show $ getRingMap rmap)
-- | entry of a 'RingMap' that holds a value and can also
-- wrap around the lookup direction at the edges of the name space.
data RingEntry a = KeyEntry a
| ProxyEntry (NodeID, ProxyDirection) (Maybe (RingEntry a))
data RingEntry a k = KeyEntry a
| ProxyEntry (k, ProxyDirection) (Maybe (RingEntry a k))
deriving (Show, Eq)
--
-- | as a compromise, only KeyEntry components are ordered by their NodeID
-- | as a compromise, only KeyEntry components are ordered by their key
-- while ProxyEntry components should never be tried to be ordered.
instance (HasKeyID a, Eq a) => Ord (RingEntry a) where
instance (HasKeyID a, Eq k, Ord a, Bounded k, Ord k) => Ord (RingEntry a k) where
a `compare` b = compare (extractID a) (extractID b)
where
extractID :: (HasKeyID a, Ord a, Bounded k, Ord k) => RingEntry a k -> k
extractID (KeyEntry e) = getKeyID e
extractID ProxyEntry{} = error "proxy entries should never appear outside of the RingMap"
@ -42,46 +48,46 @@ instance Enum ProxyDirection where
fromEnum Backwards = - 1
fromEnum Forwards = 1
-- | helper function for getting the a from a RingEntry a
extractRingEntry :: HasKeyID a => RingEntry a -> Maybe a
-- | helper function for getting the a from a RingEntry a k
extractRingEntry :: (HasKeyID a, Bounded k, Ord k) => RingEntry a k -> Maybe a
extractRingEntry (KeyEntry entry) = Just entry
extractRingEntry (ProxyEntry _ (Just (KeyEntry entry))) = Just entry
extractRingEntry _ = Nothing
-- | An empty 'RingMap' needs to be initialised with 2 proxy entries,
-- linking the modular name space together by connecting @minBound@ and @maxBound@
emptyRMap :: HasKeyID a => RingMap a
emptyRMap :: (HasKeyID a, Bounded k, Ord k) => RingMap a k
emptyRMap = RingMap . Map.fromList $ proxyEntry <$> [(maxBound, (minBound, Forwards)), (minBound, (maxBound, Backwards))]
where
proxyEntry (from,to) = (from, ProxyEntry to Nothing)
-- | Maybe returns the entry stored at given key
rMapLookup :: HasKeyID a
=> NodeID -- ^lookup key
-> RingMap a -- ^lookup cache
rMapLookup :: (HasKeyID a, Bounded k, Ord k)
=> k -- ^lookup key
-> RingMap a k -- ^lookup cache
-> Maybe a
rMapLookup key rmap = extractRingEntry =<< Map.lookup key (getRingMap rmap)
-- | returns number of present 'KeyEntry' in a properly initialised 'RingMap'
rMapSize :: (HasKeyID a, Integral i)
=> RingMap a
rMapSize :: (HasKeyID a, Integral i, Bounded k, Ord k)
=> RingMap a k
-> i
rMapSize rmap = fromIntegral $ Map.size innerMap - oneIfEntry minBound - oneIfEntry maxBound
rMapSize rmap = fromIntegral $ Map.size innerMap - oneIfEntry rmap minBound - oneIfEntry rmap maxBound
where
innerMap = getRingMap rmap
oneIfEntry :: Integral i => NodeID -> i
oneIfEntry nid
| isNothing (rMapLookup nid rmap) = 1
oneIfEntry :: (HasKeyID a, Integral i, Bounded k, Ord k) => RingMap a k -> k -> i
oneIfEntry rmap' nid
| isNothing (rMapLookup nid rmap') = 1
| otherwise = 0
-- | a wrapper around lookup functions, making the lookup redirectable by a @ProxyEntry@
-- to simulate a modular ring
lookupWrapper :: HasKeyID a
=> (NodeID -> Map.Map NodeID (RingEntry a) -> Maybe (NodeID, RingEntry a))
-> (NodeID -> Map.Map NodeID (RingEntry a) -> Maybe (NodeID, RingEntry a))
lookupWrapper :: (HasKeyID a, Bounded k, Ord k, Num k)
=> (k -> Map.Map k (RingEntry a k) -> Maybe (k, RingEntry a k))
-> (k -> Map.Map k (RingEntry a k) -> Maybe (k, RingEntry a k))
-> ProxyDirection
-> NodeID
-> RingMap a
-> k
-> RingMap a k
-> Maybe a
lookupWrapper f fRepeat direction key rmap =
case f key $ getRingMap rmap of
@ -102,7 +108,7 @@ lookupWrapper f fRepeat direction key rmap =
Just (_, KeyEntry entry) -> Just entry
Nothing -> Nothing
where
rMapNotEmpty :: (HasKeyID a) => RingMap a -> Bool
rMapNotEmpty :: (HasKeyID a, Bounded k, Ord k) => RingMap a k -> Bool
rMapNotEmpty rmap' = (Map.size (getRingMap rmap') > 2) -- there are more than the 2 ProxyEntries
|| isJust (rMapLookup minBound rmap') -- or one of the ProxyEntries holds a node
|| isJust (rMapLookup maxBound rmap')
@ -110,32 +116,32 @@ lookupWrapper f fRepeat direction key rmap =
-- | find the successor node to a given key on a modular EpiChord ring.
-- Note: The EpiChord definition of "successor" includes the node at the key itself,
-- if existing.
rMapLookupSucc :: HasKeyID a
=> NodeID -- ^lookup key
-> RingMap a -- ^ring cache
rMapLookupSucc :: (HasKeyID a, Bounded k, Ord k, Num k)
=> k -- ^lookup key
-> RingMap a k -- ^ring cache
-> Maybe a
rMapLookupSucc = lookupWrapper Map.lookupGE Map.lookupGE Forwards
-- | find the predecessor node to a given key on a modular EpiChord ring.
rMapLookupPred :: HasKeyID a
=> NodeID -- ^lookup key
-> RingMap a -- ^ring cache
rMapLookupPred :: (HasKeyID a, Bounded k, Ord k, Num k)
=> k -- ^lookup key
-> RingMap a k -- ^ring cache
-> Maybe a
rMapLookupPred = lookupWrapper Map.lookupLT Map.lookupLE Backwards
addRMapEntryWith :: HasKeyID a
=> (RingEntry a -> RingEntry a -> RingEntry a)
addRMapEntryWith :: (HasKeyID a, Bounded k, Ord k)
=> (RingEntry a k -> RingEntry a k -> RingEntry a k)
-> a
-> RingMap a
-> RingMap a
-> RingMap a k
-> RingMap a k
addRMapEntryWith combineFunc entry = RingMap
. Map.insertWith combineFunc (getKeyID entry) (KeyEntry entry)
. getRingMap
addRMapEntry :: HasKeyID a
addRMapEntry :: (HasKeyID a, Bounded k, Ord k)
=> a
-> RingMap a
-> RingMap a
-> RingMap a k
-> RingMap a k
addRMapEntry = addRMapEntryWith insertCombineFunction
where
insertCombineFunction newVal oldVal =
@ -144,30 +150,30 @@ addRMapEntry = addRMapEntryWith insertCombineFunction
KeyEntry _ -> newVal
addRMapEntries :: (Foldable t, HasKeyID a)
addRMapEntries :: (Foldable t, HasKeyID a, Bounded k, Ord k)
=> t a
-> RingMap a
-> RingMap a
-> RingMap a k
-> RingMap a k
addRMapEntries entries rmap = foldr' addRMapEntry rmap entries
setRMapEntries :: (Foldable t, HasKeyID a)
setRMapEntries :: (Foldable t, HasKeyID a, Bounded k, Ord k)
=> t a
-> RingMap a
-> RingMap a k
setRMapEntries entries = addRMapEntries entries emptyRMap
deleteRMapEntry :: (HasKeyID a)
=> NodeID
-> RingMap a
-> RingMap a
deleteRMapEntry :: (HasKeyID a, Bounded k, Ord k)
=> k
-> RingMap a k
-> RingMap a k
deleteRMapEntry nid = RingMap . Map.update modifier nid . getRingMap
where
modifier (ProxyEntry idPointer _) = Just (ProxyEntry idPointer Nothing)
modifier KeyEntry {} = Nothing
rMapToList :: (HasKeyID a) => RingMap a -> [a]
rMapToList :: (HasKeyID a, Bounded k, Ord k) => RingMap a k -> [a]
rMapToList = mapMaybe extractRingEntry . Map.elems . getRingMap
rMapFromList :: (HasKeyID a) => [a] -> RingMap a
rMapFromList :: (HasKeyID a, Bounded k, Ord k) => [a] -> RingMap a k
rMapFromList = setRMapEntries
-- | takes up to i entries from a 'RingMap' by calling a getter function on a
@ -175,35 +181,45 @@ rMapFromList = setRMapEntries
-- Stops once i entries have been taken or an entry has been encountered twice
-- (meaning the ring has been traversed completely).
-- Forms the basis for 'takeRMapSuccessors' and 'takeRMapPredecessors'.
takeRMapEntries_ :: (HasKeyID a, Integral i)
=> (NodeID -> RingMap a -> Maybe a)
-> NodeID
takeRMapEntries_ :: (HasKeyID a, Integral i, Bounded k, Ord k)
=> (k -> RingMap a k -> Maybe a)
-> k
-> i
-> RingMap a
-> RingMap a k
-> [a]
-- TODO: might be more efficient with dlists
takeRMapEntries_ getterFunc startAt num rmap = reverse $
case getterFunc startAt rmap of
Nothing -> []
Just anEntry -> takeEntriesUntil (getKeyID anEntry) (getKeyID anEntry) (num-1) [anEntry]
Just anEntry -> takeEntriesUntil rmap getterFunc (getKeyID anEntry) (getKeyID anEntry) (num-1) [anEntry]
where
takeEntriesUntil havingReached previousEntry remaining takeAcc
-- for some reason, just reusing the already-bound @rmap@ and @getterFunc@
-- variables leads to a type error, these need to be passed explicitly
takeEntriesUntil :: (HasKeyID a, Integral i, Bounded k, Ord k)
=> RingMap a k
-> (k -> RingMap a k -> Maybe a) -- getter function
-> k
-> k
-> i
-> [a]
-> [a]
takeEntriesUntil rmap' getterFunc' havingReached previousEntry remaining takeAcc
| remaining <= 0 = takeAcc
| getKeyID (fromJust $ getterFunc previousEntry rmap) == havingReached = takeAcc
| otherwise = let (Just gotEntry) = getterFunc previousEntry rmap
in takeEntriesUntil havingReached (getKeyID gotEntry) (remaining-1) (gotEntry:takeAcc)
| getKeyID (fromJust $ getterFunc' previousEntry rmap') == havingReached = takeAcc
| otherwise = let (Just gotEntry) = getterFunc' previousEntry rmap'
in takeEntriesUntil rmap' getterFunc' havingReached (getKeyID gotEntry) (remaining-1) (gotEntry:takeAcc)
takeRMapPredecessors :: (HasKeyID a, Integral i)
=> NodeID
takeRMapPredecessors :: (HasKeyID a, Integral i, Bounded k, Ord k, Num k)
=> k
-> i
-> RingMap a
-> RingMap a k
-> [a]
takeRMapPredecessors = takeRMapEntries_ rMapLookupPred
takeRMapSuccessors :: (HasKeyID a, Integral i)
=> NodeID
takeRMapSuccessors :: (HasKeyID a, Integral i, Bounded k, Ord k, Num k)
=> k
-> i
-> RingMap a
-> RingMap a k
-> [a]
takeRMapSuccessors = takeRMapEntries_ rMapLookupSucc